An Employment Pass (EP) is the primary visa route for foreign professionals you hire into managerial, executive, or specialist roles. The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) regulates this system closely and requires your company to sponsor the application on your candidate's behalf.
However, securing an approval requires more than a signed offer letter. MOM assesses every application against a salary threshold and a points-based framework called COMPASS. Each of these factors is crucial to EP approval.
This guide walks you through the full process of obtaining an EP in Singapore. We cover the rules that govern the pass, the eligibility criteria, documents you need to prepare, the application steps, and the salary changes MOM has already confirmed for 2027.
Understanding the Employment Pass Process
The EP falls under the Employment of Foreign Manpower Act, the legislation MOM uses to regulate every foreign work pass in Singapore. Two frameworks shape how MOM assesses an EP application specifically.
- Complementarity Assessment Framework (COMPASS): Scores the candidate and employer on a points system introduced in September 2023.
- The Fair Consideration Framework: Requires you to consider local professionals for the role before you turn to foreign candidates.
Within those rules, a few features define what the pass provides:
- Validity: First-time EPs run for one or two years. Renewals can extend to three years. Professionals in priority sectors sometimes qualify for five-year renewals.
- No quota or levy: Unlike the S Pass or Work Permit, the EP carries no headcount cap and no monthly levy. You can sponsor as many EP holders as your business can justify on merit.
- Family sponsorship: EP holders earning SGD 6,000 or more a month can bring a spouse and children under a Dependant's Pass. Those earning SGD 12,000 or more can also sponsor parents under a Long-Term Visit Pass.
- A path to permanent residency: EP holders can apply for PR, though approval rests on how well the applicant's profile fits Singapore's economic and social priorities.
Because the pass is employer-driven, the candidate never files it themselves. Either your company or a licensed Employment Agency submits the application. Emerhub can manage this entire submission for you to keep the application process smooth and compliant.
Employment Pass Eligibility Criteria in Singapore
There are two eligibility criteria for Singapore's Employment Pass: the minimum salary threshold and the Complementarity Assessment Framework (COMPASS). Your application will have to satisfy both.
Stage 1: The Minimum Salary Requirement
The candidate's fixed monthly salary has to meet MOM's baseline for their sector and age.
As of 2026, the minimum qualifying salary for an Employment Pass in Singapore is:
- SGD 5,600 for most sectors
- SGD 6,200 for financial services roles
These figures are the baseline for a candidate around 23 years old. The threshold then rises with age, because MOM expects more experienced hires to command higher pay. By age 45 and above, the requirement reaches roughly SGD 10,700 for most sectors and SGD 11,800 for financial services.
This age-based salary progression is where many companies encounter issues. Consider a marketing manager in her late 30s set at the SGD 5,600 baseline. MOM benchmarks her against local professionals of similar age and experience, so her actual threshold sits well above the entry-level figure.
Emerhub can review your candidate's profile to confirm that your proposed salary aligns with MOM’s progressive age scale.
Stage 2: The Complementarity Assessment Framework (COMPASS)
Once the candidate clears the salary threshold, the application moves to COMPASS. This framework scores the candidate and the employer together across six criteria, and the application needs at least 40 points to pass.
Here is a summary of the COMPASS criteria and the points available under each:
| Criteria | What It Measures | Points |
|---|---|---|
| C1: Salary Benchmark | Candidate's salary against local PMET salaries in the same sector | 90th percentile above: 20 pts65th to under 90th: 10 ptsBelow 65th: 0 pts |
| C2: Qualifications | Academic or professional credentials | Top-tier degree: 20 ptsOther degree-equivalent: 10 pts No degree-equivalent: 0 pts |
| C3: Diversity | Candidate's nationality share among the company's PMET staff | Under 5% share: 20 pts5% to under 25%: 10 pts25% or more: 0 pts |
| C4: Local PMET Support | Company's local PMET share against sector benchmarks | 50th percentile above: 20 pts20th to under 50th: 10 ptsBelow 20th: 0 pts |
| C5: Skills Bonus | Whether the role sits on the Shortage Occupation List (SOL) | SOL with under 1/3 nationality share: 20 ptsSOL with 1/3 or more: 10 pts |
| C6: Strategic Economic Priorities | Whether the employer takes part in endorsed innovation or investment programmes | Participation: 10 pts |
Two points are worth noting before you score your own candidate:
- PMET or Professional, Managerial, Executive, and Technician roles. MOM uses this classification to benchmark salaries and workforce composition across C1 and C4. The term appears throughout EP paperwork even though MOM rarely defines it.
- Smaller companies receive a concession. If your company has fewer than 25 PMET employees, you are awarded an automatic 10 points on both C3 and C4. This helps smaller businesses reach the 40-point mark without a large local workforce.
To see how the points accumulate, consider a software engineer from Germany. Her salary lands in the 70th percentile for her role, which earns 10 points on C1. She holds a degree from a top-tier university, worth 20 points on C2. At her prospective employer, German nationals make up under 5% of PMET staff, adding 20 points on C3. She reaches 40 points before the local support criterion even applies.
Some candidates bypass COMPASS entirely. A candidate is exempt if:
- They earn a fixed monthly salary of SGD 22,500 or more
- Apply as an intra-corporate transferee, or
- Fill a role lasting under one month.
Employer Requirements for Sponsoring an Employment Pass
The MOM also assesses the sponsoring company with its own set of requirements to meet. To sponsor an EP, you must:
- Be registered and actively operating in Singapore
- Comply with the Fair Consideration Framework (FCF) by posting the role on MyCareersFuture for at least 14 days before considering foreign candidates
If your company has fewer than 10 employees, you can omit the posting. Many small businesses overlook this and either post unnecessarily or assume they can skip this step.
Documents Required for an Employment Pass Application
The required documents to apply for an employment pass come in two parts: your legitimacy as an employer and your employee’s identity and qualifications.
As the employer, you need:
- The completed EP application form
- Your company business profile from ACRA
- The employment contract stating the role, salary, and terms
On the part of the candidate, you will need:
- A copy of the candidate's passport (personal details page)
- Educational certificates and supporting qualifications, translated into English where needed
- Education verification proof
MOM can request additional documents depending on the specifics of the application. Every qualification a candidate declares also has to be verified independently, either through a background screening company, the awarding institution's verification portal, or OpenCerts. This verification alone can take around three weeks, and you have to complete it before the application goes in rather than alongside it.
Localization and Hiring Quotas
Employers arriving from markets with fixed foreign-worker caps often expect the EP to work the same way. However, the EP carries no quota and no levy, so only merit limits how many EP holders you sponsor.
Singapore encourages a strong local workforce through the COMPASS score instead. Your company's share of local PMET staff feeds into the C4 local support criterion, and this plays out in two directions:
- A workforce weighted heavily toward foreign staff scores lower on C4, which raises the bar on every EP application you file afterwards.
- A company that has hired a healthy base of Singaporean professionals clears each new EP more easily than one that relies almost entirely on foreign talent.
The hard quota rules apply the moment you hire below EP level. The S Pass and Work Permit both fall under the Dependency Ratio Ceiling, a sector-based cap on the proportion of your workforce that can hold these passes. Both types attract monthly levies.
MOM calculates that ceiling against your local headcount, and only local employees earning at least the Local Qualifying Salary count toward it. The Local Qualifying Salary rose from SGD 1,600 to SGD 1,800 a month on 1 July 2026.
Here is how that plays out in practice. Let’s say you run a services company and want to hire mid-skilled staff on S Passes:
- The services sector caps S Pass and Work Permit holders at a set percentage of your total workforce.
- Only local employees earning SGD 1,800 or more count toward that base.
- If several of your locals earn below that threshold, they drop out of the count, which shrinks the number of foreign hires you can support.
Working through an EP application for the first time? Emerhub walks you through each requirement, confirms your compliance at every stage, and keeps your hire on schedule. Talk to our team in Singapore to get started.
What's Changing for Employment Pass Salaries in 2027
Singapore's Budget 2026 announcement confirmed the next round of salary increases, and this is worth building into your hiring plans now rather than later.
Effective January 1, 2027, the minimum qualifying salary for new EP applications in most sectors rises from SGD 5,600 to SGD 6,000. For financial services, the entry-level salary threshold will increase to SGD 6,600. These confirmed increases will apply to renewals starting January 1, 2028.
This shift sits alongside a wider set of foreign workforce changes MOM flagged at Budget 2026, including a rise in the Local Qualifying Salary from SGD 1,600 to SGD 1,800 from July 2026. This affects how many S Pass and Work Permit holders a company can employ. None of this changes what you need to do today. However, it does mean any offer letter drafted for a 2027 start date should already reflect the new numbers.
How to Apply for a Singapore Employment Pass: Step-by-Step
The EP application runs through five main stages, from advertising the role to collecting the pass card. Emerhub can act as your local filing agent and handle all five end to end. Below is an overview of what each stage involves.
Step 1: Advertise on MyCareersFuture
Our team drafts and posts your job vacancy on the MyCareersFuture portal for the mandatory 14-day window. We ensure the listed criteria, qualifications, and salary matches your eventual EP submission to prevent any processing discrepancies.
Step 2: Secure Your Qualification Verification
While your advertisement runs, we guide your candidate through the credential verification process. We coordinate and secure the required verification reports, ensuring they are completed and ready before we file.
Step 3: Submit the Application on the myMOM Portal
We will input the candidate's personal data, the company's ACRA details, the MCF job posting ID, and the verification report reference number.
During this step, you must pay the initial application processing fee of S$105 (~USD 81). Most online applications receive a decision within 10 business days. However, complex cases or newly incorporated companies can take up to three weeks.
Step 4: Receive the In-Principle Approval (IPA) Letter
Upon approval, MOM issues the In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter. This letter doubles as a single-entry visa that lets your candidate travel to Singapore, and it stays valid for six months. It also lists any final requirements, such as a medical examination the candidate completes after arrival.
We retrieve this letter for you, review the terms, and help your candidate prepare for their arrival, including coordinating any necessary local medical examinations.
Step 5: Issue the Pass and Register Biometrics
Once your candidate arrives, we request pass issuance through the myMOM portal and pay the S$225 (~USD 197) issuance fee. MOM then generates a notification letter that allows the candidate to live and work in Singapore right away. This approval letter is valid for one month while the card is prepared.
Within 2 weeks of issuance, we then secure their biometrics appointment at the Employment Pass Services Centre (EPSC). MOM delivers the physical card to your registered office address within 5 working days of that registration.
Alternatives to Employment Passes in Singapore
If your business or candidate profile does not align with the strict salary or COMPASS requirements of the standard Employment Pass, Singapore offers several other pathways. Selecting the right option depends on your investment stage, corporate structure, and professional experience.
The table below provides a comparative review of the alternative work passes available to foreign investors and professionals.
| Work Pass Type | Who It Fits | Salary Threshold (2026) | Validity | Employer-Tie |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Pass (EP) | Managers, executives, and specialists | SGD 5,600 (SGD 6,200 financial services) | 1 to 2 years, renewable | Yes |
| ONE Pass | Top-tier global talent working across roles or companies | SGD 30,000 | 5 years | No |
| Personalised Employment Pass (PEP) | High earners who want to switch employers freely | SGD 22,500 | 3 years | No |
| S Pass | Mid-skilled professionals and technicians | SGD 3,300 (SGD 3,800 financial services) | Up to 2 years | Yes, and subject to quota |
| EntrePass | Founders building an innovative or venture-backed business | No fixed salary, but business criteria apply | 1 to 2 years | Self-sponsored |
| Work Permit | Semi-skilled workers in sectors like manufacturing or construction | No salary threshold | Up to 2 years | Yes, and subject to quota and levy |
Several notable considerations:
- The ONE Pass sits above the EP. It serves senior talent earning SGD 30,000 or more a month, runs for five years, and allows the holder to work for several employers at once. It is also exempt from COMPASS, which makes it the cleaner route for relocating a regional leader or a founder.
- The S Pass covers mid-skilled roles that fall below EP requirements. It comes with an employer quota and a monthly levy. This means you need a base of local employees before you can sponsor S Pass holders.
- The EntrePass is especially designed for founders launching a business in Singapore rather than professionals joining an established company.
If you are uncertain which pass suits your candidate, our local team can review their profile and recommend the route with the strongest relevance and approval prospects.
Get Expert Support for Your Employment Pass Application in Singapore
Most employers approach us with a specific candidate and a firm start date in mind. However, the challenges rarely come from the paperwork itself. It is watching a strong hire stall because a salary figure came in just under the age benchmark, or because qualification verification began too late to meet the target date.
That is the work we take on. Our Singapore team reviews a candidate's COMPASS score before anything is submitted, manages the document pack and verification, and carries the application through IPA to final issuance. You get a realistic start date you can plan around with confidence while we handle the application process end-to-end.
Book a free consultation with our Singapore team to walk through your hire and confirm the right pass before you extend the offer. Fill out the form below.
Frequently asked questions
Can I bring my family with me on an Employment Pass?
Family sponsorship under an Employment Pass depends on the holder's salary. EP holders earning SGD 6,000 or more a month can apply for Dependant's Passes for a spouse and children. Those earning SGD 12,000 or more can also sponsor parents under a Long-Term Visit Pass.
What is the difference between an Employment Pass and an S Pass?
The main difference lies in skill levels, salary thresholds, and corporate hiring quotas. The EP is for highly skilled professionals earning SGD 5,600 or more and carries no company quota. The S Pass targets mid-skilled roles earning SGD 3,300 or more and is subject to a strict quota. S Pass holders are capped at 10% of your total workforce in the services sector and 15% in all other sectors. In the services sector, this requires you to employ nine local workers earning the SGD 1,800 Local Qualifying Salary for every S Pass holder.
Can Employment Pass holders apply for Permanent Residency in Singapore?
Permanent Residency eligibility extends to Employment Pass holders, though approval depends on the applicant's contributions to Singapore's economy and community rather than the pass itself.
Can I apply for an Employment Pass if I do not have a university degree?
While a degree from a top-tier university provides 20 points under the C2 qualification criterion, the COMPASS framework is designed to evaluate applications holistically. If you have extensive professional experience, you can compensate for a lack of formal qualifications by securing a higher salary offer to earn 20 points under the C1 salary criterion, or by filling a highly specialized role on the Shortage Occupation List to earn bonus points.
What happens if my Employment Pass application gets rejected?
If MOM rejects your application, you have exactly three months from the date of the rejection notice to file an appeal. You should not simply resubmit the same application. You must address the specific reason for rejection stated in the MOM notice. For example, if MOM rejected the pass because the proposed salary was too low for the candidate's age, you must submit an appeal that includes an updated employment contract with a revised, higher salary that meets the progressive benchmark.
Can an Employment Pass holder be the sole Director of a Singapore company?
An Employment Pass holder can serve as a Director of their sponsoring Singapore company, but they cannot be the sole resident director at the time of incorporation. Under the Singapore Companies Act, every company must have at least one director who is ordinarily resident in Singapore. When you first register your business, you must appoint a local citizen, permanent resident, or a valid pass holder as your director. Once MOM approves your Employment Pass and you relocate to Singapore, you can then update your ACRA company profile to act as the resident director, allowing you to manage your corporate operations locally.
